KBLI (Standard Classification of Indonesian Business Fields)

KBLI (Standard Classification of Indonesian Business Fields) is a standard coding system published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) to classify all types of economic activities in Indonesia. Every type of business has a unique 5-digit code that reflects its sector and sub-sector. This KBLI code is a mandatory reference in making the Deed of Establishment, issuing the NIB (Business Identification Number), and determining the types of licenses required.

The KBLI code consists of 5 digits with a hierarchical structure. The first digit indicates the main category (e.g., 4 for Trade), the first two digits indicate the main group, the first three digits indicate the group, the first four digits indicate the sub-group, and the fifth digit indicates the detailed group. Example: Code 47911 is 'Retail Trade of Books Not in Stores' where 4 = Trade, 47 = Retail Trade, 479 = Retail Trade Not in Stores, 4791 = Retail Trade Via Orders, 47911 = specifically for Books.

KBLI functions as a determinant of the types of licenses and requirements that business actors must fulfill. Through the KBLI code, the OSS RBA system will automatically identify the level of business risk (low, medium, or high) and determine what licenses are needed. Low-risk businesses get an NIB immediately without additional requirements, while medium-high risk businesses require standard certificates, environmental permits, or other special permits. Choosing the wrong KBLI can be fatal because it can make your business illegal or subject to fines.

Choose the KBLI that most specifically describes your main business activities. Use the official OSS portal or BPS website to find the appropriate code. If your business is multi-field, choose one primary KBLI and add secondary KBLIs (maximum 10-20 codes). Do not just choose a 'safe' KBLI that does not match business reality because this can become a problem during tax audits or licensing. Consult with a legality consultant if you are unsure.